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I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to request a one-week extension for the upcoming assignment in Sociology 101. Unfortunately, I broke my arm and had to be hospitalized for treatment, which has made it difficult for me to complete my work by the original deadline. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your understanding of my situation.
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When we look at the map comparing Africa’s size to other parts of the world, it becomes clear that Africa is far larger than many people realize—large enough to encompass countries like the United States, India, and China combined. This often surprises those used to seeing maps that distort the continent’s true proportions. Meanwhile, the population pyramid reveals that Africa has a remarkably youthful population, with a broad base representing a high percentage of children and teenagers. Such a demographic profile suggests rapid population growth and numerous potential opportunities, especially in education, workforce development, and economic expansion. However, it also poses significant challenges in terms of healthcare, infrastructure, and job creation. Taken together, the map and the pyramid illustrate both Africa’s immense scale and its dynamic, expanding population.
A
1,数多くの理論が導くのは、筋の通った単一の答えではなく、むしろ寄せ集めで入り乱れた諸説の混合にほかならない。
2, (A)
3,(エ)
4,戦争は「本能として」遺伝子に刻まれた行為ではなく、「生存や繁殖のために」遺伝子的利益を目指す行動として生じるという意味。
5,(a)
6,現在または将来の国際秩序から戦争のない世界が生まれようとしていると考える根拠はほとんどない。
7,生物学的・社会的・政治的要因が複雑に作用し、資源や信条の対立、環境の危機など多様な動機が絶えず戦争を誘発するため将来予測の困難さを含め、国際協調や制度的整備のみでは根絶しきれず、長い人類史を通じて続いてきた戦争は今後もなお続くと考えるから。
B
解答例1
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One of the greatest threats to peace in the modern world is the increasing polarization of societies due to misinformation and ideological extremism. When false narratives spread rapidly online, trust between communities erodes and conflicts intensify. To address this threat, humans must first focus on cultivating critical thinking and media literacy, ensuring that people learn to evaluate sources objectively. Furthermore, governments and NGOs can collaborate to promote transparent communication, fact-checking, and constructive dialogue across cultural and political divides. By encouraging education, empathy, and mutual understanding, societies can reduce tension and foster a peaceful global community.
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解答例2
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I consider the proliferation of advanced military technology to be a profound threat to peace. With weapons becoming more powerful and accessible, the risk of devastating conflicts rises. To mitigate this danger, worldwide agreements on arms control and ethical guidelines for emerging technologies are essential. Strengthening international institutions that oversee disarmament processes also helps prevent an arms race. When nations shift their focus from competition to collaboration—investing in humanitarian projects or joint research for disease prevention—they reduce the impulse to resort to force, paving the way to long-term peace.[/su_spoiler]
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