英検準1級で必須の英単語を例文、英英定義、反意語、類義語と一緒に掲載していきます。 PDF版については、LINE 公式アカウントで配布しています。 LINE公式アカウントについてはこちらから登録をどうぞ。 capsize The boat capsized in the stormy sea. 荒れ

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• 英検準1級で必須の英単語を例文、英英定義、反意語、類義語と一緒に掲載していきます。

  PDF版については、LINE 公式アカウントで配布しています。

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  capsize

  The boat capsized in the stormy sea.
  荒れた海で船が転覆した。
  定義: to overturn or turn upside down, especially a boat or ship
  反意語: right, upright, stabilize
  類義語: overturn, tip over, flip

  captivate

  The actress captivated the audience with her performance.
  女優は演技で観客を魅了した。
  定義: to attract and hold the attention or interest of someone, to charm or fascinate
  反意語: bore, repel, deter
  類義語: charm, enchant, enthrall

  capture

  The police finally captured the fugitive after a long search.
  長い捜索の後、警察はついに逃亡犯を捕らえた。
  定義: to catch or seize something or someone, especially after a chase or hunt
  反意語: release, free, let go
  類義語: catch, seize, apprehend

  caress

  He gently caressed her hair.
  彼は彼女の髪を優しく撫でた。
  定義: to touch or stroke someone or something in a gentle and loving way
  反意語: hit, strike, slap
  類義語: stroke, fondle, pet

  carve

  The artist carved a statue out of a block of marble.
  芸術家は大理石のブロックから彫刻を刻んだ。
  定義: to cut or shape something by carving, to create something by cutting or carving
  反意語: assemble, construct, build
  類義語: sculpt, shape, chisel

  cast

  She was cast as the lead in the new play.
  彼女は新しい芝居で主役に配役された。
  定義: to choose actors for a play or movie, to throw or toss something
  反意語: retrieve, recover, pick up
  類義語: choose, select, throw

  catch

  He caught the ball with one hand.
  彼は片手でボールをキャッチした。
  定義: to seize or grab something that is thrown or moving, to capture something
  反意語: drop, miss, release
  類義語: seize, grab, capture

  categorize

  The books were categorized by subject matter.
  本は主題によって分類された。
  定義: to put things into categories or groups based on similar characteristics
  反意語: disorganize, mix up, jumble
  類義語: classify, sort, organize

  cater

  The restaurant caters to a variety of dietary needs.
  そのレストランは多様な食事制限に対応している。
  定義: to provide food, drinks, or services for a special event or group of people, to meet the needs or preferences of someone
  反意語: neglect, disregard, ignore
  類義語: provide, serve, accommodate

  cease

  The fighting ceased when the ceasefire agreement was signed.
  停戦協定が締結されたとき、戦闘は停止した。
  定義: to stop or come to an end, to bring something to a stop or an end
  反意語: continue, persist, carry on
  類義語: stop, halt, end

  censor

  The government censored the news report before it was broadcast.
  政府はニュース報道を放送する前に検閲した。
  定義: to examine and remove objectionable or harmful parts of something, especially information or media
  反意語: publish, disclose, reveal
  類義語: suppress, edit, cut

  centralize

  The company decided to centralize its operations in one location.
  その会社は業務を一箇所に集中することに決めた。
  定義: to bring or consolidate something into a central location or control, to make something centralized
  反意語: decentralize, distribute, disperse
  類義語: consolidate, concentrate, centralize

  certify

  The inspector certified that the building met safety regulations.
  検査官は建物が安全基準を満たしていると認定した。
  定義: to confirm or attest that something is true or accurate, to issue an official statement or document verifying something
  反意語: falsify, disclaim, refute
  類義語: confirm, verify, attest

  charm

  The old town has a lot of charm and character.
  古い町には魅力と個性がたくさんある。
  定義: a quality or feature that delights and attracts people, to attract or enchant someone with one’s personality or manner
  反意語: repel, disgust, bore
  類義語: appeal, enchant, fascinate

  cheat

  He cheated on his math exam by looking at his neighbor’s paper.
  彼は隣の席の人の紙を見て数学の試験でカンニングした。
  定義: to act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage or deceive someone, to violate rules or standards
  反意語: play fair, abide by, obey
  類義語: deceive, defraud, swindle

  cherish

  She cherished the necklace her grandmother had given her.
  彼女は祖母からもらったネックレスを大切にしていた。
  定義: to hold something dear and value it highly, to treat something with care and affection
  反意語: despise, disregard, neglect
  類義語: treasure, value, appreciate

  chew

  You need to chew your food properly before swallowing.
  飲み込む前に食べ物を十分に噛む必要がある。
  定義: to bite and grind food in the mouth in order to break it down for swallowing, to think about something carefully and thoroughly
  反意語: swallow, gulp, wolf
  類義語: masticate, gnaw, ruminate

  chill

  The cold wind made me chill to the bone.
  冷たい風が私を骨まで冷やした。
  定義: to make something or someone colder or less warm, to become colder or less warm
  反意語: warm up, heat, thaw
  類義語: cool, freeze, chill

  choke

  He choked on a piece of meat and had to cough it up.
  彼は肉のかけらで喉がつまり、咳き込んで吐き出さなければならなかった。
  定義: to have difficulty breathing because of something blocking the airway, to prevent something from functioning properly
  反意語: unblock, clear, free
  類義語: suffocate, strangle, obstruct

  chop

  He chopped the wood into small pieces for the fire.
  彼は薪を小さな塊に切って火にくべた。
  定義: to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool or instrument, to strike or hit something with a sharp motion
  反意語: combine, join, connect
  類義語: cut, slice, hack

  chronicle

  The book chronicles the history of the city from its founding to the present day.
  その本は、市の設立から現在までの歴史を記録している。
  定義: to record or document events in the order in which they occurred, to write a chronological account of something
  反意語: forget, neglect, overlook
  類義語: record, document, report

  circulate

  The newsletter is circulated among all the employees.
  ニュースレターは全従業員に配布されている。
  定義: to distribute or pass something around to a group of people, to move or flow continuously in a closed system
  反意語: hoard, keep, retain
  類義語: distribute, disseminate, propagate

  cite

  She cited several sources to support her argument.
  彼女は自分の主張を支持するためにいくつかの情報源を引用した。
  定義: to quote or refer to a source of information or authority, to mention something as an example or evidence
  反意語: conceal, hide, ignore
  類義語: quote, reference, mention

  claim

  The company claimed that its product was the best on the market.
  その会社は自社製品が市場で最高であると主張した。
  定義: to state or assert that something is true, to demand or assert ownership or possession of something
  反意語: disclaim, deny, renounce
  類義語: assert, declare, maintain

  clarify

  Could you clarify your instructions, please?
  指示をもう一度説明していただけますか？
  定義: to make something clear or understandable, to remove confusion or ambiguity
  反意語: confuse, obscure, muddle
  類義語: explain, elucidate, simplify

  classify

  The library classifies books by subject and author.
  図書館は本を主題と著者で分類する。
  定義: to put things into categories or groups based on similar characteristics or criteria
  反意語: disorganize, mix up, jumble
  類義語: categorize, organize, sort

  cleanse

  She cleansed her face with a gentle soap and warm water.
  彼女は優しい石鹸と温かい水で顔を洗った。
  定義: to clean or purify something by removing impurities or unwanted elements, to purify oneself spiritually or morally
  反意語: dirty, contaminate, pollute
  類義語: purify, wash, sanitize

  clinch

  He clinched the deal with a persuasive argument.
  彼は説得力のある主張で取引を決定した。
  定義: to secure or settle something conclusively, to grasp or hold onto something tightly
  反意語: lose, fail, surrender
  類義語: secure, finalize, grip

  clip

  She clipped the article from the newspaper and saved it.
  彼女は新聞から記事を切り抜いて保存した。
  定義: to cut or trim something with scissors or shears, to fasten or attach something with a clip or clamp
  反意語: grow, expand, enlarge
  類義語: cut, trim, fasten

  clutch

  He clutched the steering wheel tightly as he drove through the rain.
  彼は雨の中を運転するときにハンドルをしっかりと握った。
  定義: to grasp or hold onto something tightly, to seize something suddenly or urgently
  反意語: release, let go, drop
  類義語: grasp, grip, seize

  clutter

  The room was cluttered with old furniture and boxes.
  部屋は古い家具や箱で散らかっていた。
  定義: to fill or crowd a space with too many things, to make something messy or disorganized
  反意語: organize, tidy, clear
  類義語: mess, jumble, crowd

  collect

  He collects stamps as a hobby.
  彼は趣味として切手を集めている。
  定義: to gather or accumulate things in a systematic or deliberate way, to receive or gather money or information
  反意語: distribute, disperse, scatter
  類義語: gather, amass, accumulate

  colonize

  The Spanish colonized much of South America in the 16th century.
  16世紀にスペイン人は南アメリカの多くを植民地化した。
  定義: to establish a colony or settlement in a new territory, to inhabit and dominate a place or group
  反意語: abandon, leave, evacuate
  類義語: settle, inhabit, populate

  commemorate

  The memorial commemorates the soldiers who died in the war.
  記念碑は戦争で亡くなった兵士たちを追悼している。
  定義: to honor and remember something or someone, especially through a ceremony or memorial
  反意語: forget, ignore, neglect
  類義語: honor, remember, memorialize

  commend

  The teacher commended the student for her hard work and dedication.
  先生は生徒の努力と献身を称賛した。
  定義: to praise or express approval for someone or something, to recommend or entrust someone or something to someone else’s care or attention
  反意語: criticize, condemn, denounce
  類義語: praise, laud, approve

  commute

  He commutes to work by train every day.
  彼は毎日電車で通勤している。
  定義: to travel regularly between one’s home and workplace or school, to reduce a punishment or sentence by changing it to a less severe one
  反意語: stay, remain, settle
  類義語: travel, journey, reduce

  compass

  The road trip compassed thousands of miles and several states.
  ロードトリップは何千マイルも続き、いくつかの州を経由した。
  定義: to encircle or surround something, to travel or navigate through an area, often over a long distance
  反意語: disperse, scatter, separate
  類義語: encircle, surround, navigate

  compel

  The urgent situation compelled her to take action.
  緊急の状況が彼女に行動を促した。
  定義: to force or persuade someone to do something, to cause someone to feel a strong urge or obligation to do something
  反意語: persuade, convince, allow
  類義語: force, oblige, pressure

  compensate

  The company compensated its employees for working overtime.
  その会社は従業員に残業代を補償した。
  定義: to make up for a loss or injury, to provide something in return for something else
  反意語: deprive, penalize, punish
  類義語: recompense, repay, indemnify

  compile

  The editor compiled a list of the year’s best books.
  編集者はその年のベストセラーのリストを編集した。
  定義: to gather or collect information or material from various sources, to assemble or create something by putting together various elements or parts
  反意語: disassemble, scatter, separate
  類義語: collect, gather, assemble

  complement

  The red wine complemented the rich flavor of the steak.
  赤ワインはステーキの濃厚な味わいに合っていた。
  定義: to enhance or complete something by adding to it, to provide something that makes another thing better or more effective
  反意語: contradict, oppose, detract
  類義語: enhance, complete, supplement

  complicate

  The situation was complicated by conflicting interests and opinions.
  相反する利益や意見があるため、状況は複雑になった。
  定義: to make something more difficult or complex, to cause confusion or difficulties
  反意語: simplify, clarify, ease
  類義語: complexify, convolute, confuse

  compliment

  She complimented him on his cooking skills.
  彼女は彼の料理の腕前を褒めた。
  定義: to express admiration, praise or respect for someone or something, to say something nice or positive about someone
  反意語: insult, criticize, belittle
  類義語: praise, flatter, admire

  compose

  She composed a beautiful piece of music for the piano.
  彼女はピアノのために美しい曲を作曲した。
  定義: to create or write something, especially a work of art or music, to calm oneself or bring oneself into a state of relaxation or concentration
  反意語: destroy, ruin, disrupt
  類義語: create, write, calm

  compound

  The problem was compounded by the lack of resources and funding.
  資源や資金不足により問題は複合化された。
  定義: to make something worse or more intense, to combine or mix different elements or substances to create a new one
  反意語: simplify, separate, clarify
  類義語: aggravate, intensify, blend

  comprehend

  She had difficulty comprehending the instructions.
  彼女は指示を理解するのに苦労した。
  定義: to understand or grasp the meaning of something, to include or encompass something
  反意語: misunderstand, misinterpret, ignore
  類義語: understand, grasp, apprehend

  compress

  He compressed the files into a single archive for easy transfer.
  彼はファイルを圧縮して簡単に転送できるようにした。
  定義: to press or squeeze something together to make it smaller or more compact, to condense or shorten something, such as a speech or argument
  反意語: expand, inflate, enlarge
  類義語: condense, squeeze, compact

  comprise

  The committee comprises members from various departments.
  委員会は様々な部署のメンバーで構成されている。
  定義: to include or contain something as a part of a whole, to be composed of or made up of something
  反意語: exclude, omit, remove
  類義語: include, contain, consist of

  compromise

  They reached a compromise after several hours of negotiation.
  何時間もの交渉の末、彼らは妥協点に達した。
  The corporation compromised its ethical standards by using child labor to cut costs.
  この企業は、コスト削減のために児童労働を利用することで、倫理観を損なった。
  定義: to settle a disagreement or dispute by making concessions or adjustments, to expose to risk or harm by disregarding or ignoring principles or values
  反意語: resolve, agree, cooperate
  類義語: settle, negotiate, jeopardize

  conceal

  She concealed the truth from her family for years.
  彼女は家族に真実を隠し続けていた。
  定義: to hide or keep something secret or out of sight, to cover or obscure something
  反意語: reveal, expose, disclose
  類義語: hide, mask, cover up

  concede

  He finally conceded defeat after a long and difficult battle.
  長くて困難な戦いの末、ついに彼は敗北を認めた。
  定義: to admit or acknowledge something as true or valid, to surrender or give up something
  反意語: dispute, deny, reject
  類義語: admit, acknowledge, yield

  conclude

  The meeting concluded with a vote on the proposal.
  会議は提案についての投票で終わった。
  定義: to bring something to an end or finish, to come to a decision or agreement
  反意語: begin, start, open
  類義語: end, finish, decide

  condemn

  The court condemned him to life in prison for his crimes.
  裁判所は彼を犯罪のために終身刑に宣告した。
  定義: to express strong disapproval or criticism of something, to punish or penalize someone severely
  反意語: praise, approve, commend
  類義語: criticize, censure, punish

  condense

  The water vapor condensed into droplets on the window.
  水蒸気は窓に水滴として凝縮した。
  定義: to make something smaller or more compact, to reduce or simplify something by removing details or excess material
  反意語: expand, enlarge, dilute
  類義語: compress, shorten, abridge

  condone

  His behavior was unacceptable, but his friends condoned it.
  彼の行動は許容できなかったが、友人たちはそれを黙認した。
  定義: to approve or tolerate something that is morally wrong or harmful, to forgive or overlook something
  反意語: condemn, disapprove, reject
  類義語: approve, tolerate, forgive

  conduct

  The police conducted a thorough investigation of the crime scene.
  警察は犯罪現場の徹底的な調査を行った。
  定義: to organize or carry out a particular activity or task, to guide or direct someone or something
  反意語: mismanage, neglect, ignore
  類義語: carry out, organize, direct

  confer

  The university will confer degrees on the graduating students next month.
  大学は来月卒業生に学位を授与する。
  定義: to grant or bestow something, such as a degree or honor, to have a discussion or consultation with someone
  反意語: withhold, refuse, deny
  類義語: grant, bestow, consult

  confine

  The patient was confined to bed rest for several weeks.
  患者は数週間の安静が必要であった。
  定義: to limit or restrict something or someone within certain boundaries or conditions, to keep something or someone in a specific place or area
  反意語: release, free, liberate
  類義語: limit, restrict, enclose

  confirm

  The test results confirmed his suspicions about the illness.
  検査結果は病気に関する彼の疑いを確認した。
  定義: to verify or establish the truth or validity of something, to make something definite or official
  反意語: contradict, deny, disprove
  類義語: verify, establish, validate

  confound

  His sudden success confounded his critics and rivals.
  彼の突然の成功は批評家やライバルを困惑させた。
  定義: to confuse or perplex someone or something, to mix up or mistake something for something else
  反意語: clarify, explain, simplify
  類義語: confuse, perplex, baffle

  confront

  He decided to confront his boss about the unfair treatment.
  彼は不当な扱いについて上司に立ち向かうことに決めた。
  定義: to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly, to meet or encounter someone face to face
  反意語: avoid, evade, elude
  類義語: face, deal with, challenge

  confuse

  The instructions were confusing and difficult to follow.
  指示は分かりにくく、追うのが難しかった。
  定義: to cause someone to be uncertain or unclear about something, to mix up or mistake one thing for another
  反意語: clarify, explain, simplify
  類義語: bewilder, perplex, baffle

  congest

  The traffic was congested for hours due to an accident on the highway.
  ハイウェイでの事故により、数時間にわたって交通が混雑した。
  定義: to clog or block something, especially a passage or area, by excess or overcrowding, to accumulate or amass in a congested or confined space
  反意語: clear, free, empty
  類義語: clog, block, obstruct

  congregate

  The protesters congregated in front of the government building to demand change.
  抗議者たちは変革を求めて政府のビルの前に集まった。
  定義: to come together or assemble in a group, to gather in one place for a common purpose
  反意語: disperse, scatter, separate
  類義語: assemble, gather, meet

  connect

  The cable must be connected to the computer for the printer to work.
  プリンターが動作するためには、ケーブルをコンピューターに接続する必要がある。
  定義: to join or link two or more things together, to establish a relationship or communication between two or more people or things
  反意語: disconnect, detach, separate
  類義語: link, join, unite

  conserve

  We must conserve our natural resources for future generations.
  将来の世代のために、自然資源を保存しなければならない。
  定義: to preserve or protect something from loss, damage, or waste, to use something sparingly or efficiently
  反意語: waste, squander, use up
  類義語: preserve, protect, save

  console

  She tried to console her friend after the loss of her pet.
  彼女は友人のペットの死後に慰めを与えようとした。
  定義: to comfort or soothe someone who is distressed or sad, to provide emotional support or sympathy
  反意語: distress, upset, aggravate
  類義語: comfort, soothe, reassure

  consolidate

  The company consolidated its operations to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
  企業はコスト削減と効率化を図るために事業を統合した。
  定義: to bring together or combine two or more things into a single entity or unit, to strengthen or solidify something
  反意語: divide, separate, weaken
  類義語: combine, unite, strengthen

  conspire

  The two countries conspired to overthrow the government of a third country.
  2つの国は第3国の政府を転覆するために共謀した。
  定義: to secretly plan or plot together to do something wrong or illegal, to work together in a secret or harmful way
  反意語: cooperate, collaborate, work together
  類義語: plot, scheme, collude

  constitute

  The members of the committee constitute a diverse group of experts.
  委員会のメンバーは多様な専門家のグループを構成している。
  定義: to make up or form something, to be the parts or elements that create a whole
  反意語: dissolve, disband, break up
  類義語: form, comprise, make up

  constrain

  The budget constraints made it difficult to complete the project on time.
  予算の制約は、プロジェクトを時間通りに完了するのが困難になった。
  定義: to limit or restrict something or someone, to hold back or restrain someone or something from action or movement
  反意語: enable, allow, encourage
  類義語: limit, restrict, hold back

  constrict

  The snake constricted its prey until it stopped breathing.
  ヘビは獲物を窒息するまで締めつけた。
  定義: to squeeze or tighten something, to make something narrower or smaller
  反意語: expand, widen, loosen
  類義語: squeeze, tighten, narrow

  consult

  She consulted with a lawyer before signing the contract.
  契約に署名する前に、彼女は弁護士に相談した。
  定義: to seek advice or information from someone with expertise or authority, to consider or discuss something with others before making a decision
  反意語: ignore, disregard, neglect
  類義語: seek advice, ask, discuss

  consume

  The fire consumed the entire building within minutes.
  火事は数分で建物全体を焼き尽くした。
  定義: to use up or eat something completely, to be destroyed or eliminated by something
  反意語: conserve, save, preserve
  類義語: use up, eat up, devour

  contaminate

  The factory’s waste contaminated the nearby river.
  工場の廃棄物は近くの川を汚染した。
  定義: to make something impure or unclean by adding harmful or unwanted substances, to infect or spoil something
  反意語: purify, clean, sanitize
  類義語: pollute, infect, taint

  contemplate

  He spent hours contemplating his next move.
  彼は次の行動を熟考するのに何時間も費やした。
  定義: to think deeply or consider something carefully, to look at or examine something with attention and thoughtfulness
  反意語: neglect, ignore, overlook
  類義語: ponder, think about, reflect on

  contract

  She contracted a cold after being exposed to the virus.
  例文: 彼女はウイルスにさらされた後、風邪を引いた。
  The company contracted with a marketing agency to promote its new product.
  例文: その企業は新製品のプロモーションのためにマーケティングエージェンシーと契約した。
  The budget for the project contracted by 20% due to unforeseen circumstances.
  思わぬ事情により、プロジェクトの予算は20％縮小した。

  定義: to enter into an agreement or legal document with someone, to become smaller or tighter in size or volume
  to acquire or develop a disease or illness, to become smaller or tighter, to enter into a legal agreement
  to become smaller or reduced in size, amount, or scope, often due to external factors or constraints
  反意語: cancel, terminate, break
  類義語: agree, sign, shrink

  contradict

  His words contradicted his previous statements on the matter.
  彼の言葉は彼の以前の発言と矛盾していた。
  定義: to say or do something that is opposite or different from what was previously said or done, to deny or refute something that has been said or done
  反意語: agree, confirm, support
  類義語: oppose, deny, refute

  contrast

  The bright colors of the flowers contrasted with the dark green of the leaves.
  花の鮮やかな色は葉の暗い緑と対比していた。
  定義: to compare two or more things in order to show differences, to be different or opposite from something else
  反意語: similarity, sameness, likeness
  類義語: compare, differentiate, distinguish

  contribute

  Everyone can contribute something to the success of the project.
  誰でもプロジェクトの成功に何かしらの貢献ができる。
  定義: to give or provide something, such as money, time, or effort, to help achieve a goal or make something happen
  反意語: withhold, keep, hoard
  類義語: give, provide, donate

  contrive

  She contrived a plan to get her boss’s approval for the project.
  彼女は上司のプロジェクト承認を得るための計画を考え出した。
  定義: to plan or invent something clever or skillful, often in a deceptive or dishonest way, to manage to do something despite difficulties or obstacles
  反意語: fail, give up, surrender
  類義語: devise, scheme, plan

  control

  The pilot struggled to control the plane in the strong winds.
  パイロットは強風で飛行機を制御するのに苦労した。
  定義: to manage or regulate something in order to direct or influence its behavior or outcome, to have power or authority over something or someone
  反意語: release, let go, relinquish
  類義語: manage, regulate, direct

  convene

  The board of directors will convene a meeting next week to discuss the company’s financial situation.
  取締役会は来週、企業の財務状況について協議するために会議を招集する。
  定義: to call or bring together a group of people for a meeting or other purpose, to assemble or gather people in one place
  反意語: adjourn, disband, disperse
  類義語: call together, gather, assemble

  conventionalize

  The artist decided to conventionalize his style to appeal to a wider audience.
  芸術家はより広い観客層を呼び込むために彼のスタイルを従来的なものに変えることにした。
  定義: to make something conform to traditional or standard practices or norms, to adopt or follow established conventions or rules
  反意語: innovate, experiment, deviate
  類義語: standardize, conform, follow

  convey

  She used pictures to convey the message to the audience.
  彼女は観客にメッセージを伝えるために絵を使った。
  定義: to communicate or express something, often through words, gestures, or symbols, to transport or transfer something from one place to another
  反意語: conceal, withhold, keep
  類義語: communicate, express, transmit

  convince

  He tried to convince his parents to let him study abroad for a year.
  彼は1年間海外留学することを両親に説得しようとした。
  定義: to persuade or cause someone to believe or accept something, to make someone confident or certain about something
  反意語: discourage, dissuade, deter
  類義語: persuade, influence, assure

  corrupt

  The politician was accused of corrupting the voting process.
  政治家は投票プロセスを壊滅させたとして非難された。
  定義: to cause something to become dishonest, immoral, or contaminated, to be affected by corruption
  反意語: clean, honest, moral
  類義語: contaminate, taint, bribe

  counsel

  She sought counsel from her lawyer before signing the contract.
  契約に署名する前に、彼女は弁護士に助言を求めた。
  定義: to give advice or guidance to someone, often in a professional or official capacity, to provide legal advice or representation to someone
  反意語: mislead, deceive, misguide
  類義語: advise, guide, direct

  counter

  She used evidence to counter the argument of her opponent.
  彼女は相手の主張に対抗するために証拠を使った。
  定義: to act in opposition or response to something, to offer a contrary argument or position, to prevent or nullify something
  反意語: support, agree, concede
  類義語: oppose, contradict, challenge

  crack

  She accidentally cracked the mirror when she dropped it.
  彼女は落としてしまったときに鏡を割ってしまった。
  定義: to break or become broken into small pieces or fragments, to make a sudden sharp noise, to find a solution or a way to overcome a problem or difficulty
  反意語: mend, repair, fix
  類義語: break, shatter, solve

  cradle

  The mother cradled her newborn baby in her arms.
  母親は新生児を腕に抱きかかえた。
  定義: to hold or support something gently and protectively, to place something in a secure or comfortable position, such as a baby in a cradle
  反意語: drop, release, abandon
  類義語: hold, embrace, support

  craft

  The artisan crafted a beautiful vase out of clay.
  職人は粘土から美しい花瓶を手作りした。
  定義: to make or create something carefully and skillfully, often by hand, to use cunning or deceit to achieve a goal
  反意語: destroy, ruin, demolish
  類義語: make, create, build

  cram

  She had to cram for her final exams after spending too much time on other activities.
  彼女は他の活動に時間を費やしたため、期末試験の勉強を詰め込まなければならなかった。
  定義: to study intensively and quickly, often in a short amount of time, to fill or pack something tightly and with force
  反意語: space out, spread out, relax
  類義語: study, memorize, pack

  crash

  The car crashed into a tree on the side of the road.
  車が道路脇の木に衝突した。
  定義: to collide or come into contact with something violently, to fail suddenly or completely, often resulting in a loud noise or impact
  反意語: avoid, dodge, succeed
  類義語: collide, smash, fail

  crave

  He craved the taste of his mother’s homemade apple pie.
  彼は母親の手作りのアップルパイの味を渇望していた。
  定義: to have a strong desire or longing for something, often something pleasurable or satisfying
  反意語: dislike, hate, abhor
  類義語: desire, long , yearn

  crouch

  The cat crouched low to the ground, ready to pounce on its prey.
  猫は地面に低くしゃがみ、獲物に飛びかかる準備をした。
  定義: to bend down low to the ground, often in a defensive or submissive posture, to squat or stoop down
  反意語: stand, rise, elevate
  類義語: bend down, squat, hunch

  crowd

  The protesters gathered in the square, forming a large crowd.
  抗議者たちは広場に集まり、大きな群衆を形成した。
  定義: to gather or come together in a group, often in a way that makes it difficult to move or breathe, to fill or occupy a space, often to capacity
  反意語: disperse, scatter, separate
  類義語: gather, assemble, pack

  crumble

  The old building slowly crumbled and decayed over time.
  古い建物は時間の経過とともに徐々に崩れ落ちて腐敗していった。
  定義: to break or fall apart into small pieces, to weaken or deteriorate gradually over time
  反意語: build, construct, strengthen
  類義語: break apart, decay, disintegrate

  crunch

  She enjoyed the satisfying crunch of the leaves beneath her feet.
  彼女は足元の葉っぱが気持ちよくカサカサと音を立てるのを楽しんでいた。
  定義: to make a loud, sharp, or crunching sound, to bite or chew something noisily, to experience a difficult or stressful situation
  反意語: silence, quiet, peace
  類義語: make noise, chew loudly, struggle

  crush

  She felt her heart crush when she heard the news of his death.
  彼女は彼の死のニュースを聞いて心が押しつぶされたような気がした。
  定義: to press or squeeze something with force, often causing damage or destruction, to overwhelm or defeat someone or something completely
  反意語: release, let go, free
  類義語: press, squeeze, defeat

  cuddle

  The couple cuddled together on the couch, enjoying each other’s company.
  カップルはソファで一緒に寄り添ってお互いの会話を楽しんでいた。
  定義: to hold or embrace someone or something in a loving or affectionate way, often for comfort or warmth
  反意語: separate, distance, alienate
  類義語: embrace, hug, snuggle

  cultivate

  He cultivated a love of classical music from a young age.
  彼は幼い頃からクラシック音楽の愛好者として育てられた。
  定義: to prepare and work on land in order to grow crops, to nurture or develop a skill, quality, or relationship over time
  反意語: neglect, abandon, disregard
  類義語: grow, tend, develop

  curb

  The government is trying to curb the spread of the virus with strict measures.
  政府は厳しい措置でウイルスの拡散を抑制しようとしている。
  定義: to control or limit something, often in order to prevent excess or harm, to restrain or hold back something or someone
  反意語: encourage, promote, facilitate
  類義語: control, limit, restrain

  curse

  She felt like she was under a curse after a series of bad luck events.
  彼女は一連の不運な出来事の後、呪われているように感じた。
  定義: to use words or actions to invoke harm or punishment on someone or something, to express anger, frustration, or disapproval
  反意語: bless, praise, approve
  類義語: damn, swear, hex

  cushion

  The shock absorbers cushioned the impact of the bumpy road.
  ショックアブソーバーが凸凹した道路の衝撃を和らげた。
  定義: to protect or soften a blow or impact, to provide comfort or support
  反意語: harden, toughen, expose
  類義語: pad, soften, support

  customize

  The company allows customers to customize their products with their own designs.
  その企業は顧客が自分たちのデザインで製品をカスタマイズすることを許している。
  定義: to modify or tailor something to suit individual needs or preferences, to make something unique or personal
  反意語: standardize, mass-produce, generalize
  類義語: modify, tailor, personalize

  cut

  She cut her finger while chopping vegetables for dinner.
  彼女は夕食のために野菜を切っている間に指を切った。
  定義: to make a division or incision in something using a sharp tool or object, to remove or detach something from a larger whole, to reduce or decrease something in size or amount
  反意語: attach, connect, join
  類義語: slice, chop, reduce

英検準1級で必須の英単語を例文、英英定義、反意語、類義語と一緒に掲載していきます。 PDF版については、LINE 公式アカウントで配布しています。 LINE公式アカウントについてはこちらから登録をどうぞ。 まずはAから始まる単語から見ていきます。 【A】 abandon The research t

• …続きを読む
• 英検準1級で必須の英単語を例文、英英定義、反意語、類義語と一緒に掲載していきます。

  PDF版については、LINE 公式アカウントで配布しています。

  LINE公式アカウントについてはこちらから登録をどうぞ。

  [toc]

  まずはAから始まる単語から見ていきます。

  【A】

  abandon

  The research team had to abandon their experiment due to unforeseen complications.
  予期しない合併症のため、研究チームは実験を中止せざるを得なかった。
  定義to leave completely and finally; to give up; to desert; to withdraw from, leave behind; to relinquish control of.
  反意語to retain, to keep, to continue.
  類義語to forsake, to desert, to relinquish, to renounce, to surrender.

  abbreviate

  The author chose to abbreviate the book for the sake of brevity and clarity.
  要約性と明確性のため、著者はその本を短縮することを選択した。
  定義to shorten; to reduce in length; to make briefer; to condense; to make an abbreviation of.
  反意語to lengthen, to extend, to elaborate.
  類義語to shorten, to truncate, to curtail, to condense, to contract.

  abdicate

  The monarch was forced to abdicate the throne after a series of scandals.
  一連のスキャンダルの後、君主は王位を退位せざるを得なかった。
  定義to formally give up the throne or other high office; to renounce; to relinquish; to abandon or surrender (a responsibility or power).
  反意語to assume, to retain, to hold.
  類義語to renounce, to relinquish, to resign, to step down, to give up.

  abolish

  The government moved to abolish the outdated law to better reflect modern values.
  現代の価値観により適合するよう、政府は時代遅れの法律を廃止する動きを見せた。
  定義to formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution); to annul; to nullify; to quash; to do away with.
  反意語to establish, to create, to institute.
  類義語to eliminate, to eradicate, to extinguish, to annihilate, to nullify.

  abort

  The surgery was aborted when the patient’s vital signs began to decline rapidly.
  患者の生命状態が急激に悪化したため、手術は中止された。
  定義to bring to a premature end because of a problem or fault; to terminate; to cancel; to stop.
  反意語to continue, to proceed, to pursue.
  類義語to cancel, to call off, to halt, to stop, to terminate.

  abridge

  The professor abridged the lecture to fit within the allotted class time.
  授業時間内に収まるように、教授は講義を短縮した。
  定義to shorten (a book, movie, speech, or other text) without losing the sense; to condense; to reduce; to compress.
  反意語to expand, to elaborate, to extend.
  類義語to shorten, to truncate, to curtail, to abbreviate, to condense.

  absolve

  The defendant was absolved of all charges after new evidence came to light in the trial.
  新しい証拠が審理で明らかになった後、被告は全ての罪状から解放された。
  定義to declare (someone) free from guilt or responsibility; to pardon; to forgive; to exculpate; to acquit.
  反意語to accuse, to charge, to convict.
  類義語to pardon, to forgive, to exonerate, to acquit, to release.

  absorb

  The student was able to absorb the material quickly and easily due to their natural aptitude for the subject.
  生徒はその科目に自然に適性があるため、素早く簡単に内容を吸収することができた。
  定義to take in or soak up (energy, water, or other substance); to assimilate; to learn; to digest.
  反意語to expel, to discharge, to emit.
  類義語to soak up, to imbibe, to assimilate, to learn, to take in.

  abuse

  The organization has a zero-tolerance policy for any form of abuse towards its employees or clients.
  その組織は従業員や顧客に対するあらゆる形態の虐待に対して、ゼロ・トレランスの方針を採用している。
  定義to use (something) to bad effect or for a bad purpose; to mistreat; to maltreat; to harm; to injure.
  反意語to protect, to cherish, to preserve.
  類義語to mistreat, to maltreat, to harm, to injure, to damage.

  access

  The new security measures were implemented to restrict unauthorized access to sensitive data.
  新しいセキュリティ対策は、機密データへの不正なアクセスを制限するために導入された。
  定義the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place; permission to enter or use; the right or ability to use or obtain something.
  反意語restriction, exclusion, prohibition.
  類義語entry, admission, approach, permission, right.

  acclaim

  The artist’s latest exhibit was met with widespread acclaim from both critics and the general public.
  芸術家の最新の展示会は、批評家と一般大衆の両方から広範な賞賛を受けた。
  定義to praise enthusiastically and publicly; to hail; to applaud; to commend; to laud.
  反意語to criticize, to condemn, to denounce.
  類義語to praise, to extol, to eulogize, to commend, to applaud.

  accommodate

  The hotel was able to accommodate the group’s special requests for a conference room and catering services.
  ホテルは会議室とケータリングサービスの特別な要望をグループに受け入れることができた。
  定義to provide lodging or sufficient space for; to fit in with the needs or wishes of; to adapt to; to make suitable or consistent.
  反意語to displace, to remove, to inconvenience.
  類義語to house, to lodge, to adjust, to suit, to conform.

  accompany

  The musician was accompanied by a live band during the performance.
  ミュージシャンはパフォーマンス中に生バンドによって伴奏された。
  定義to go somewhere with (someone) as a companion or escort; to play a musical instrument or sing in support of (another performer).
  反意語to leave, to abandon, to depart.
  類義語to escort, to attend, to partner, to play with, to back up.

  accumulate

  The company’s profits have continued to accumulate over the past year.
  その企業の利益は過去1年間にわたって引き続き積み上がっている。
  定義to gather or collect gradually, especially over a period of time; to amass; to stockpile; to build up.
  反意語to disperse, to scatter, to distribute.
  類義語to collect, to gather, to accrue, to pile up, to accumulate.

  accuse

  The suspect was accused of embezzlement and taken into police custody.
  容疑者は横領の罪で告発され、警察に拘束された。
  定義to charge (someone) with an offense or crime; to allege; to blame; to indict.
  反意語to exonerate, to absolve, to acquit.
  類義語to charge, to blame, to indict, to impeach, to incriminate.

  accustom

  It may take some time for the new employees to accustom themselves to the company’s culture and practices.
  新しい従業員が会社の文化や慣行に慣れるのには時間がかかるかもしれません。
  定義to make familiar or used to something; to adapt; to habituate.
  反意語to unsettle, to disorient, to unaccustomed.
  類義語to familiarize, to train, to condition, to acclimate.

  acknowledge

  The author would like to acknowledge the contributions of their research team in the preface of their book.
  著者は自分の本の序文で研究チムの貢献を認めたいと思っています。
  定義to admit to be true or existent; to recognize; to accept; to express gratitude or appreciation for.
  反意語to deny, to reject, to disavow.
  類義語to recognize, to concede, to admit, to confirm.

  acquaint

  The professor was able to acquaint the students with the latest research in the field during their lecture.
  教授は講義中に学生たちにその分野の最新の研究を紹介することができた。
  定義to make someone aware of or familiar with; to introduce.
  反意語to estrange, to isolate, to alienate.
  類義語to familiarize, to introduce, to inform, to apprise.

  acquire

  The company was able to acquire the smaller startup through a successful merger and acquisition deal.
  合併・買収の成功により、その企業は小規模なスタトアップ企業を買収することができた。
  定義to gain or obtain possession of; to come to have; to learn or develop a skill or habit.
  反意語to lose, to give up, to dispose of.
  類義語to obtain, to gain, to secure, to attain.

  acquit

  The defendant was acquitted of all charges after a lengthy trial.
  長期の裁判の後、被告は全ての罪状から無罪を宣告された。
  定義to declare (someone) not guilty of a criminal charge; to exonerate; to discharge a duty or obligation.
  反意語to convict, to condemn, to sentence.
  類義語to exonerate, to absolve, to vindicate.

  activate

  The emergency response team was able to activate the evacuation procedures quickly and efficiently.
  緊急対応チームは迅速かつ効率的に避難手順を実行することができた。
  定義to make (something) start working or operating; to turn on; to stimulate.
  反意語to deactivate, to turn off, to disable.
  類義語to start, to initiate, to trigger, to energize.

  adapt

  The film adaptation of the novel made significant changes to the original story to better fit the medium.
  小説の映画化は、媒体に適したように原作スト−リに重要な変更を加えた。
  定義to make suitable or appropriate for a new use or purpose; to adjust; to modify.
  反意語to maintain, to preserve, to keep.
  類義語to adjust, to modify, to accommodate, to tailor.

  add

  The final report added new details and data to the findings of the initial study.
  最終報告書は初期の調査結果に新しい詳細とデタを追加した。
  定義to join or combine something to something else; to increase in quantity, number, or degree.
  反意語to subtract, to decrease, to reduce.
  類義語to append, to include, to augment, to supplement.

  adjourn

  The court had to adjourn the trial until the following week due to a scheduling conflict.
  スケジュールの都合により、裁判所は裁判を来週まで休廷する必要があった。
  定義to suspend or end a meeting, legal case, or game for a period of time; to postpone.
  反意語to continue, to resume, to reconvene.
  類義語to suspend, to defer, to delay, to prorogue.

  adjust

  The teacher needed to adjust their teaching style to better meet the needs of their diverse classroom.
  教師は多様な教室のニーズによりよく対応するために、教え方を調整する必要があった。
  定義to alter or adapt something to fit new conditions or requirements; to regulate.
  反意語to keep, to maintain, to preserve.
  類義語to adapt, to modify, to regulate, to calibrate.

  administer

  The nurse was able to administer the necessary medication to the patient according to the doctor’s orders.
  看護師は医師の指示に従って必要な薬剤を患者に投与することができた。
  定義to manage or direct the affairs of an organization or institution; to give or apply (a treatment, drug, or test) to someone.
  反意語to receive, to take, to abstain.
  類義語to manage, to supervise, to direct, to apply.

  admit

  The university was able to admit a more diverse student body after implementing new recruitment initiatives.
  大学は新しい勧誘イニシアチブを導入したことでより多様な学生を受け入れることができた。
  定義to allow (someone) to enter a place or join a group; to acknowledge the existence or truth of something; to confess.
  反意語to exclude, to reject, to deny.
  類義語to allow, to accept, to concede, to confess.

  admonish

  The manager needed to admonish the employee for their repeated lateness to work.
  経営者は従業員が繰り返して遅刻していることを叱責する必要があった。
  定義to warn or reprimand (someone) firmly; to scold.
  反意語to praise, to commend, to applaud.
  類義語to reprimand, to chastise, to rebuke, to lecture.

  adopt

  The company decided to adopt a new policy regarding remote work after the pandemic.
  その企業はパンデミック後、リモートワークに関する新しい方針を採用することに決めた。
  定義to take up or start using (an idea, method, or approach); to legally become the parent of (a child).
  反意語to reject, to abandon, to disavow.
  類義語to embrace, to accept, to incorporate, to take on.

  advance

  The scientist was able to advance our understanding of the human brain through their groundbreaking research.
  その科学者は画期的な研究を通じて人間の脳に関する理解を進展させることができた。
  定義to move forward in a purposeful way; to promote or facilitate the progress of something; to improve or develop.
  反意語to retreat, to regress, to hinder.
  類義語to progress, to promote, to facilitate, to enhance.

  advertise

  The company was able to advertise their new product through a successful social media campaign.
  その企業は成功したソーシャルメディアキャンペーンを通じて新しい製品を宣伝することができた。
  定義to promote or publicize (a product or service) through various media; to make something known to the public.
  反意語to conceal, to hide, to suppress.
  類義語to promote, to market, to publicize, to announce.

  advocate

  The politician has been a strong advocate for universal healthcare throughout their career.
  政治家はキャリアを通じて普遍的なヘルスケアの支持者であった。
  定義to publicly recommend or support a particular cause or policy; to speak in favor of.
  反意語to oppose, to denounce, to criticize.
  類義語to support, to endorse, to champion, to promote.

  affiliate

  The local business decided to affiliate themselves with a larger company to increase their customer base.
  地元の企業は顧客層を増やすために、大手企業と提携することに決めた。
  定義to officially attach or connect (a subsidiary group or a person) to an organization; to associate with or be related to.
  反意語to detach, to separate, to disassociate.
  類義語to associate, to connect, to unite, to join.

  affirm

  The court was able to affirm the legality of the new law after a review of its constitutionality.
  裁判所は合憲性の審査の後、新しい法律の合法性を確認することができた。
  定義to declare or assert positively; to confirm; to express strong agreement with or support for something.
  反意語to deny, to contradict, to dispute.
  類義語to confirm, to assert, to maintain, to support.

  afflict

  The disease was able to afflict a large portion of the population due to poor sanitation and living conditions.
  悪い衛生状態や生活環境のため、病気は人口の大部分に影響を与えることができた。
  定義to cause pain, suffering, or distress to someone or something; to trouble.
  反意語to soothe, to comfort, to heal.
  類義語to torment, to afflict, to distress, to trouble.

  aggravate

  The athlete’s injury was aggravated by their decision to continue playing despite the pain.
  アスリートは痛みにもかかわらずプレーを続けることを決めたため、怪我が悪化した。
  定義to make a problem or situation worse or more serious; to irritate or provoke someone.
  反意語to alleviate, to ease, to soothe.
  類義語to worsen, to exacerbate, to irritate, to provoke.

  agitate

  The protesters were able to agitate for change through their peaceful demonstrations and civil disobedience.
  抗議者たちは平和的なデモや市民的な不服従を通じて変革を促すことができた。
  定義to make someone feel anxious, troubled, or disturbed; to stir up public opinion or action in support of a cause.
  反意語to calm, to soothe, to quiet.
  類義語to disturb, to perturb, to rouse, to incite.

  aim

  The archer aimed his bow at the target.
  弓を構えた射手は目標に矢を向けた。
  定義to point or direct a weapon, tool, or object at a target or goal, to have a specific purpose or intention in mind
  反意語miss, veer, wander
  類義語 target, focus, direct

  alarm

  The sudden increase in crime rates has alarmed the local community and prompted calls for increased police presence.
  突然の犯罪率の増加により、地域社会は警察の増強を求める声を上げることになった。
  定義to cause someone to feel frightened or disturbed; to warn or signal of danger or a problem.
  反意語to reassure, to calm, to soothe.
  類義語to frighten, to startle, to warn, to signal.

  alienate

  The company’s decision to lay off several longtime employees has alienated many of their remaining staff.
  その企業が長年の従業員を解雇することを決めたことで、残りのスタッフの多くが疎外された。
  定義to cause someone to feel isolated or estranged from others; to transfer the ownership of (property or rights) to another person or entity.
  反意語to reconcile, to unite, to integrate.
  類義語to isolate, to distance, to estrange, to disaffect.

  align

  The political party needed to align their policies with the changing views of their constituents in order to remain competitive in the election.
  政党は選挙で競争力を維持するため、有権者の変化する考え方に合わせて政策を調整する必要があった。
  定義to bring into line or agreement with something; to adjust or position (something) in relation to something else.
  反意語to diverge, to separate, to conflict.
  類義語to coordinate, to synchronize, to harmonize, to match.

  allege

  The prosecution was able to allege that the defendant had committed the crime based on eyewitness testimony and physical evidence.
  検察は、目撃証言と物的証拠に基づいて、被告が犯罪を犯したと主張することができた。
  定義to assert or claim something without proof or confirmation; to state as a fact.
  反意語to deny, to refute, to disprove.
  類義語to assert, to claim, to declare, to maintain.

  allocate

  The government needed to allocate more funds to the education system in order to improve student outcomes.
  政府は学生の成果を向上させるために、教育システムにより多くの資金を割り当てる必要があった。
  定義to distribute or apportion (resources or duties) for a particular purpose or function.
  反意語to withhold, to retain, to hoard.
  類義語to assign, to designate, to earmark, to allot.

  allot

  The teacher needed to allot enough time for each student to give their presentation in class.
  教師は各生徒がプレゼンテションをするための十分な時間を割り当てる必要があった。
  定義to assign or distribute (something) as a share or portion.
  反意語to withhold, to retain, to hoard.
  類義語to allocate, to assign, to apportion, to distribute.

  alter

  The artist was able to alter the composition of the painting to better convey their intended message.
  その芸術家は意図したメッセジをより伝えるために、絵画の構成を変更することができた。
  定義to change or modify (something) in a subtle or significant way.
  反意語to maintain, to preserve, to keep.
  類義語to modify, to adjust, to adapt, to transform.

  alternate

  The team needed to alternate their strategy in order to keep their opponents on their toes.
  チームは相手を油断させないために、戦略を交互に変更する必要があった。
  定義to occur in turn repeatedly; to switch or change (between two or more things) regularly.
  反意語to continue, to persist, to maintain.
  類義語to rotate, to switch, to change, to alternate.

  amaze

  The magician’s illusions were able to amaze and delight the audience.
  魔術師の幻想は観客を驚かせ、喜ばせることができた。
  定義to fill someone with wonder, astonishment, or admiration; to surprise or impress greatly.
  反意語to bore, to disappoint, to underwhelm.
  類義語to astonish, to astound, to impress, to dazzle.

  amplify

  The microphone was able to amplify the speaker’s voice so that everyone in the audience could hear.
  マイクはスピーカの声を増幅し、聴衆全員が聞くことができるようにした。
  定義to increase the volume, intensity, or magnitude of something; to enlarge or expand upon a topic or idea.
  反意語to diminish, to reduce, to weaken.
  類義語to intensify, to augment, to enlarge, to expand.

  amuse

  The comedian was able to amuse the audience with their witty jokes and comedic timing.
  そのコメディアンは機知に富んだジョークとおかしなタイミングで観客を楽しませることができた。
  定義to provide entertainment or enjoyment to someone through humor or pleasant activities.
  反意語to bore, to tire, to annoy.
  類義語to entertain, to delight, to charm, to please.

  annoy

  The constant interruptions were beginning to annoy the speaker and hinder their presentation.
  継続的な中断はスピーカをいらだたせ、プレゼンテーションを妨げていた。
  定義to irritate, bother, or disturb someone in a persistent or repetitive manner.
  反意語to please, to satisfy, to delight.
  類義語to irritate, to bother, to vex, to provoke.

  anticipate

  The team was able to anticipate their opponent’s moves and gain the upper hand in the game.
  チームは相手の動きを予想し、ゲームで優位に立つことができた。
  定義to expect or predict (something) based on observation or knowledge; to look forward to or prepare for (something) in advance.
  反意語to overlook, to ignore, to neglect.
  類義語to expect, to foresee, to predict, to prepare.

  appease

  The leader was able to appease the concerns of the protesters by promising to address their grievances.
  リーダーは不満を解消するために改善策を約束することで抗議者の懸念を鎮めることができた。
  定義to satisfy or pacify (someone) by acceding to their demands or concerns; to calm or soothe.
  反意語to provoke, to upset, to agitate.
  類義語to placate, to mollify, to calm, to satisfy.

  appoint

  The manager needed to appoint a new team leader to oversee the project.
  マネージャーはプロジェクトを監視する新しいチームリーダーを任命する必要があった。
  定義to assign or designate (someone) officially to a position or role; to set a time or place for a meeting or event.
  反意語to dismiss, to discharge, to remove.
  類義語to designate, to nominate, to assign, to schedule.

  appraise

  The real estate agent needed to appraise the value of the property before listing it on the market.
  不動産業者は市場に出す前に物件の価値を査定する必要があった。
  定義to assess the value or quality of something; to evaluate or estimate.
  反意語to undervalue, to underestimate, to ignore.
  類義語to evaluate, to estimate, to assess, to judge.

  appreciate

  I appreciate your help with this project.
  私はこのプロジェクトでのあなたの助けを感謝しています。
  定義to recognize and value the worth or quality of something or someone
  反意語depreciate, disregard, underestimate
  類義語value, esteem, cherish

  approach

  We need to approach this problem with a fresh perspective.
  私たちは新しい視点でこの問題に取り組む必要があります。
  定義to come near or nearer to something or someone in distance or time
  反意語retreat, withdraw, avoid
  類義語advance, come close, move towards

  appropriate

  It’s important to wear appropriate clothing for the occasion.
  その場に適した服装を着ることが重要です。
  定義suitable or fitting for a particular purpose, person, or situation
  反意語unsuitable, inappropriate, improper
  類義語fitting, proper, apt

  approximate

  I would approximate the distance to be around 5 miles.
  距離は5マイルほどだと推定します。
  Definitionsto estimate or guess something without exact or precise measurement
  Antonymsmeasure, calculate, determine
  Synonymsestimate, guess, judge

  arouse

  The movie’s suspenseful music will arouse your emotions.
  その映画のサスペンスフルな音楽があなたの感情をかき立てるでしょう。
  定義to awaken, excite, or stimulate something or someone
  反意語calm, soothe, lull
  類義語awaken, excite, stir up

  arrest

  The police arrested the suspect for theft.
  警察は窃盗容疑者を逮捕しました。
  定義to take someone into custody, especially for a crime
  反意語release, free, liberate
  類義語detain, apprehend, capture

  ascertain

  I need to ascertain the facts before making a decision.
  決定する前に事実を確認する必要があります。
  定義to find out for certain; make sure of
  反意語guess, estimate, assume
  類義語verify, confirm, establish

  ascribe

  Many scholars ascribe the invention of the printing press to Gutenberg.
  多くの学者が印刷機の発明をグテンベルクに帰する。
  定義to attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin
  反意語dissociate, disconnect, separate
  類義語attribute, credit, assign

  assault

  The victim was hospitalized after the brutal assault.
  被害者は残虐な攻撃の後入院した。
  定義a violent physical or verbal attack
  反意語peace, agreement, reconciliation
  類義語attack, aggression, violence

  assemble

  We need to assemble a team to complete this project.
  このプロジェクトを完了するためにチムを結成する必要があります。
  定義to gather together in one place for a common purpose
  反意語disperse, scatter, separate
  類義語gather, collect, congregate

  assert

  He confidently asserted his opinion in the meeting.
  彼は会議で自信を持って意見を主張しました。
  定義to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully
  反意語deny, refute, contradict
  類義語declare, affirm, maintain

  assess

  The teacher will assess our understanding of the material through a test.
  先生はテストで私たちの理解度を評価します。
  定義to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something or someone
  反意語ignore, neglect, disregard
  類義語evaluate, appraise, judge

  assign

  I will assign you the task of organizing the event.
  私はあなたにそのイベントの組織を任せます。
  定義to allocate a task or duty to someone
  反意語keep, retain, hold on to
  類義語allocate, designate, appoint

  assimilate

  It takes time to assimilate to a new culture.
  新しい文化に順応するには時間がかかります。
  定義to absorb or integrate into a larger group or culture
  反意語isolate, segregate, exclude
  類義語integrate, absorb, adapt

  associate

  The company is looking for an associate to join their team.
  その企業は彼らのチムに参加するアソシエイトを募集しています。
  定義to join or connect together; to partner or collaborate with someone
  反意語separate, disconnect, disassociate
  類義語connect, link, partner

  assume

  I cannot assume responsibility for your mistake.
  あなたのミスの責任を引き受けることはできません。
  定義to take on or accept a role, duty, or responsibility
  反意語relinquish, surrender, abandon
  類義語undertake, adopt, shoulder

  assure

  The doctor assured me that the surgery would be a success.
  医師は手術が成功すると保証してくれた。
  定義to make someone confident or certain about something
  反意語doubt, question, mistrust
  類義語guarantee, promise, reassure

  astonish

  The magician’s trick astonished the audience.
  マジシャンのトリックに観客は驚愕した。
  定義to surprise or amaze someone greatly
  反意語bore, disappoint, underwhelm
  類義語amaze, surprise, astound

  attain

  She finally attained her dream of becoming a doctor.
  彼女はついに医者になるという夢を叶えた。
  定義to achieve or reach something after effort or struggle
  反意語lose, fail, miss
  類義語achieve, accomplish, reach

  attract

  The colorful flowers attract bees and butterflies.
  カラフルな花はミツバチや蝶々を引きつけます。
  定義to draw or pull towards oneself; to be appealing or interesting to someone or something
  反意語repel, deter, discourage
  類義語draw, lure, entice

  attribute

  I attribute my success to hard work and determination.
  私の成功は努力と決意に帰すると思います。
  定義to regard something as being caused by someone or something; to ascribe a quality or feature to someone or something
  反意語dissociate, disconnect, separate
  類義語credit, ascribe, impute

  続いてBから始まる単語を見ていきましょう。

  【B】

  ban

  The school decided to ban smoking on its premises.
  学校は敷地内での喫煙を禁止することに決定した。
  定義to prohibit or forbid something, to exclude someone from a place or group
  反意語permit, allow, authorize
  類義語forbid, prohibit, bar

  banish

  The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.
  王は反逆者を王国から追放した。
  定義to force someone to leave a place or country, to get rid of something
  反意語invite, welcome, embrace
  類義語expel, exile, ostracize

  baptize

  She was baptized in the church where her parents got married.
  彼女は両親が結婚した教会で洗礼を受けた。
  定義to perform a Christian religious ceremony that involves sprinkling or immersion in water, to name or dedicate someone or something
  反意語desecrate, defile, profane
  類義語christen, name, dedicate

  bargain

  I managed to get a good bargain on these shoes.
  私はこれらの靴を良い値段で買うことができた。
  定義an agreement between two parties on the price or terms of something, to negotiate or discuss a deal
  反意語rip-off, overcharge, overpay
  類義語deal, agreement, negotiation

  barricade

  The police barricaded the street to prevent protesters from entering.
  警察はデモ隊が入ってくるのを防ぐために通りをバリケードで封鎖した
  定義to block or close off a place with barriers, obstacles, or objects to prevent entry or passage
  反意語unblock, open, clear
  類義語block, obstruct, seal off

  bash

  They had a great bash for their wedding anniversary.
  彼らは結婚記念日のパーティーを盛大に開催した。
  定義a large, lively party or celebration, to hit or strike something hard
  反意語restraint, control, composure
  類義語party, celebration, festivity

  bear

  The mother bear was fiercely protective of her cubs.
  母熊は子どもたちを猛烈に守っていた。
  定義a large, powerful mammal with shaggy fur and sharp claws, to carry or support the weight of something
  反意語avoid, evade, shirk
  類義語animal, mammal, carry

  bend

  He had to bend down to pick up the pen he dropped.
  彼は落としたペンを拾うために身をかがめなければならなかった。
  定義to curve or flex something, to change direction or course
  反意語straighten, unbend, flatten
  類義語curve, flex, incline

  berate

  The coach berated the players for their poor performance.
  コーチは選手たちの不甲斐ないパフォーマンスに対して叱責した。
  定義to scold or criticize someone angrily or severely
  反意語praise, commend, applaud
  類義語scold, reprimand, rebuke

  bestow

  The queen bestowed knighthood upon the brave soldier.
  勇敢な兵士に女王は爵位を授けた。
  定義to give something as a gift or honor, to confer or grant something
  反意語withhold, deny, deprive
  類義語give, grant, confer

  betray

  He felt betrayed when his best friend lied to him.
  彼の親友が嘘をついたとき、彼は裏切られたと感じた。
  定義to deceive or reveal confidential information about someone, to show disloyalty or treachery
  反意語remain loyal, faithful, true
  類義語deceive, backstab, sell out

  bewilder

  The complex instructions bewildered the students.
  複雑な指示により、生徒たちは困惑した。
  定義to confuse or puzzle someone, to cause someone to become perplexed or uncertain
  反意語clarify, explain, enlighten
  類義語confuse, puzzle, perplex

  bill

  The restaurant gave us the bill after we finished our meal.
  食事を終えた後、レストランは私たちに請求書を渡した。
  定義a statement of charges or expenses, a written proposal or draft of a law
  反意語refund, credit, discount
  類義語invoice, statement, check

  bind

  The rope was used to bind the prisoner’s hands.
  縄は囚人の手を縛るために使われた。
  定義to tie or fasten something securely, to make a formal or legal agreement
  反意語release, free, untie
  類義語tie, fasten, secure

  blast

  The explosion caused a blast that shattered the windows.
  爆発により窓ガラスが破壊されるほどの衝撃があった。
  定義a powerful explosion or gust of wind, to explode or destroy something with an explosive force
  反意語calm, peace, stillness
  類義語explosion, burst, detonation

  blink

  He blinked in disbelief when he heard the news.
  彼はそのニュースを聞いて信じられないと目を瞬かせた。
  定義to shut and open the eyes quickly, to indicate doubt or surprise
  反意語stare, gaze, scrutinize
  類義語wink, flicker, flutter

  bloat

  Eating too much junk food can cause your stomach to bloat.
  ジャンクフードを食べ過ぎると腹が膨れることがある。
  定義to swell or become inflated, to make something swollen or distended
  反意語deflate, shrink, contract
  類義語swell, expand, distend

  block

  The protesters blocked the entrance to the government building.
  抗議者たちは政府ビルの入口を封鎖した。
  定義to obstruct or hinder the passage or progress of something, a solid piece of material used for building or as a barrier
  反意語clear, unblock, open
  類義語obstruct, impede, hinder

  boast

  He liked to boast about his achievements.
  彼は自分の業績について自慢するのが好きだった。
  定義to talk with excessive pride or self-satisfaction, a statement expressing pride or satisfaction in something
  反意語be modest, downplay, understate
  類義語brag, crow, swagger

  bolster

  The new evidence helped to bolster the case against the defendant.
  新しい証拠は被告人に対する訴えを強化するのに役立った。
  定義to support or strengthen something, a long, narrow pillow or cushion
  反意語weaken, undermine, debilitate
  類義語support, strengthen, reinforce

  bond

  The experience of going through a crisis together bonded the team members.
  危機を一緒に乗り越えた経験がチームメンバーを結束させた。
  定義:Definitionsto form a close personal or emotional relationship with someone, to establish a connection or tie between people or things
  反意語separate, disconnect, estrange
  類義語unite, connect, link

  boost

  The new advertising campaign helped to boost sales.
  新しい広告キャンペーンは売り上げを増やすのに役立った。
  定義to increase or improve something, a push or lift up from below
  反意語decrease, reduce, lower
  類義語increase, improve, enhance

  bother

  Don’t bother coming to the party if you’re not going to enjoy yourself.
  楽しめないならパーティーに来なくてもいいよ。
  定義to annoy or trouble someone, to take the trouble or effort to do something
  反意語please, satisfy, comfort
  類義語annoy, trouble, inconvenience

  bow

  He gave a bow to the audience after his performance.
  彼は演技後に観客にお辞儀をした。
  定義to bend the head or body as a sign of respect or greeting, a weapon or device used for shooting arrows
  反意語stand tall, ignore, disrespect
  類義語nod, curtsy, arch

  brand

  The company branded their new product with a catchy name and logo.
  その会社は新しい製品に魅力的な名前とロゴをつけてブランド化した。
  定義to give a distinct name, design, or symbol to a product, service, or organization in order to create a unique identity and image in the minds of consumers
  反意語unbrand, debrand, disassociate
  類義語trademark, label, market

  breed

  They decided to breed their dog with a poodle.
  彼らは自分たちの犬をプードルと交配させることに決めた。
  定義to produce offspring through sexual reproduction, a group of animals or plants with common characteristics
  反意語sterilize, castrate, spay
  類義語mate, propagate, raise

  bully

  The boy was bullied by his classmates at school.
  その少年は学校で同級生にいじめられた。
  定義to use force or threats to intimidate or harm someone weaker, a person who uses force or threats to intimidate others
  反意語support, encourage, protect
  類義語intimidate, harass, oppress

  burst

  The balloon burst when he accidentally sat on it.
  彼が誤って座ってしまったとき、風船が破裂した。
  定義to break open suddenly, to suddenly express an emotion or feeling
  反意語mend, fix, repair
  類義語explode, rupture, pop

  bury

  They buried the time capsule in the schoolyard.
  彼らはタイムカプセルを校庭に埋めた。
  定義to place something in the ground and cover it with earth, to hide or conceal something
  反意語exhume, uncover, expose
  類義語inter, entomb, hide

  bypass

  The new highway bypasses the city center.
  新しい高速道路は市街地を迂回する。
  定義to go around or avoid something, to provide an alternative route or means of access
  反意語confront, face, encounter
  類義語avoid, circumvent, detour

4技能入試に向けて外部試験導入が進んでいる昨今、大学入試において英検準１級を取得するメリットは非常に大きいです。 2級に比べるとやや難しくなりますが受験勉強の範疇で十分対応が可能で、TOEICなどの他の外部試験と比べると比較的安価で対策もしやすいのでおすすめの資格と言えるでしょう。 　実際の過去問は

• …続きを読む
• 4技能入試に向けて外部試験導入が進んでいる昨今、大学入試において英検準１級を取得するメリットは非常に大きいです。 [toc]

  2級に比べるとやや難しくなりますが受験勉強の範疇で十分対応が可能で、TOEICなどの他の外部試験と比べると比較的安価で対策もしやすいのでおすすめの資格と言えるでしょう。

  　実際の過去問は公式サイトで最新３回分が無料で公開されています。
  マイナーチェンジされることもありますが、大枠はほとんど変わりませんので最新の問題（2018年第１回）をもとに傾向と対策をみていきましょう。

  まず試験全体の話ですが、現在はリーディング・リスニング・ライティングの問題を解く１次試験と試験官と対面で英語を話す2次試験に分かれています。
  将来的に1日で試験を行うようになる可能性はありますが、しばらくは現行の試験形態のままで行われるでしょう。
  まずは筆記試験について対策をお伝えしていきます。
  

  筆記試験問題形式

  Reading　90分

  第1問　語彙25問、第2問　長文穴埋め2題、第3問　長文3題、第4問　英作文（120-150words）
  

  Listening　約30分

  Part1 Dialogues、Part2 Passages、Part3 Real-Life

  リーディングセクションについて

  日本の既存の教育を受けている人であれば、一番得意となりうるセクションです。
  大学受験で行っている長文対策で対応できる部分もありますが、できない部分もあります。下記でどのように対策を行ったら良いのかを記載していきます。

  第1問　語彙

  単に準１級に受かるだけであればこのセクションで高得点を取る必要はありません。
  ただし準１級の長文パートは2級よりも語彙力を要求されますので最低限の準備はしておく必要があります。

  具体的には単語王レベルの語彙は絶対に必要です。
  何はともあれまずは単語王をしっかり終わらせましょう。
  いきなり英検準１級用の単語帳に手を出しても良いのですが、単語王レベルで不安が残る状態だとスムーズにいかない場合があるのでまずは今使用している単語帳（単語王でなくてもよい）を仕上げるのがよいでしょう。

  ▶単語王の効果的な使い方はこちら

  第2問　長文穴埋め

  長文とは言っても3段落程度の短い文章ですので語数は多くありません。
  内容も平易で問題も答えやすいものばかりとなっています。

  早慶レベルの問題と比べればはるかに解きやすく早慶を狙う受験生であれば満点を狙ってほしいセクションです。
  ここでの失点が目立つようであれば一度2級レベルの問題に戻るといいでしょう。

  第3問　長文

  標準的な長文問題を3題解くことになります。
  内訳としては3パラグラフの文章が2題と4パラグラフの文章が1題で設問数はパラグラフ数と同一となっています。

  つまり、基本的には1つのパラグラフに1つの問題が対応しているわけです。

  問題を解くうえでは１つのパラグラフを読み終わったらそれに対応した問題を解くと読み返し無しでスムーズに解けるでしょう。
  選択肢に意地悪なものがほとんどないので、普段の受験勉強の延長として過去問に取り組むだけで十分な対策になります。

  さらにリーディングの具体的な対策、勉強法、合格点、目標点についてはこちらでも解説しています。

  英検準1級リーディング対策!早稲田入試でも利用できるその攻略法とは

  ライティングセクション

  英検準1級の英作文では120〜150語程度の英作文が1題課されます。
  話題は社会的なものが多いですが、ヒントとして4つのポイントが提示されておりその中から2つを選んで書くことになります。
  理由づけは基本的にそのポイントに従ってやればよく、問題形式は毎回変わらないのでテンプレートを作成して覚えておけば語数に対してやることは意外と少ないです。

  さらにライティングの具体的な対策、勉強法、合格点、目標点についてはこちらでも解説しています。

  英検準1級ライティング対策!早稲田入試でも利用できるその攻略法とは

  リスニングセクションについて

  英検に限らずこうしたリスニングの試験で得点を伸ばす一番の方法は先読みです。
  先読みとは放送前に選択肢に目を通しておくことを言います。
  特に英検は時間に余裕のある試験ですので、
  合格レベルの学力があれば必ず時間は余ります。

  順調にいけば10分程度余って見直しに2~3分、
  残りの7~8分を先読みの時間に当てることができます。

  余裕があれば余白に何を聞かれそうかメモしておいてもいいでしょう。

  ただ筆記で予想外に苦戦するということも十分考えられますので、
  その場合は最低限Part3のSituationとQuestionだけでも目を通しましょう。
  というのもこのパートはSituationが文章で説明されているのでpart1とpart2に比べて目を通すのに時間がかかるからです。

  また特にPart1については放送が始まる前に長めの指示（基本的に毎回同じ内容）が流れるのでその時間中にも先読みを行うことができます。
  先読みをやるかどうかで取り組みやすさが段違いに変わりますのでこれは必ず行うようにしてください。

  ただし多少慣れが必要な部分もあるので、過去問に取り組む際は時間を測ってフルセットで行い、自分がどれくらい先読みの時間を確保できるのかをしっかり把握しておきましょう。
  

  また言うまでもないですが、解けなかった問題に執着するのは絶対にやめましょう。
  マークを終えたら意識を切り替えて次の問題に取り組むのが大事です。

  さらにリスニングの具体的な対策、勉強法、合格点、目標点についてはこちらでも解説しています。

  英検準1級リスニング対策!早稲田入試でも利用できるその攻略法とは

  スピーキングセクションについて

  毎回1次試験合格者の約8割以上は2次試験合格を果たしています。
  ですが、それは1次試験の対策をしっかりしている人であれば、2次試験の対策もしっかり行っているからうかるわけであっても、何も対策をせずうかるということはありえません。
  試験当日は、自信を持って答えられるように準備を怠らずに勉強をしてください。

  実際の問題構成は以下の通りです。

  入室&挨拶+スモールトーク

  ↓

  イラストのナレーション 1題（準備時間1分）

  ↓

  イラストに関する質問2題（2問目はカードを伏せる）

  ↓

  社会的な質問2題

  英検の公式サイトのサンプル問題では、受動喫煙問題・日本の犯罪率・政府の決定に対する世論の役割が出題されています。こうしたテーマを対して準備なしで語るのは一見難しいように思えるかもしれません。

  しかし、これらのテーマは多くが英作文の対策をしっかりやっていれば問題なく応答できます。
  もちろん淀みなくスラスラ喋るということになれば難しいでしょうが、多少言い淀んでも大きく減点されることはありません。相手の質問を聞いて少し考え、ポイントを外さず応答する。それで十分です。

  質問が聞き取れなかったら素直に聞き返しましょう。
  流暢さももちろん重要ですが、
  面接レベルの内容の会話で一度だけで完璧に聞き取って、完璧な答えを返すということは少ないです。質問の意図を正確に理解して、答えることの方がはるかに重要です。

  対策としては英作文で勉強したテーマを口頭である程度話せるようにするだけで大丈夫です。具体的には添削済みの自分の答案を音読するといいでしょう。
  発音等まで気をつけたい場合は音読のときに録音してみると自分の発音の良し悪しがわかるのでおすすめです。

  当塾ではネイティブの講師や英語圏に在住経験のあるハイレベルの講師を採用して、何をどうしたら良いのかという点まで対策をしております。
  英検準一級対策でご不明な点があればお気軽にご連絡ください。これからの入試において、何をどうしたらよいのか、ご相談レベルの話でもご不安がある場合は一度ご相談をいただければと思います。こちらからご相談ください。