英検準1級で必須の英単語を例文、英英定義、反意語、類義語と一緒に掲載していきます。
PDF版については、LINE 公式アカウントで配布しています。
LINE公式アカウントについてはこちらから登録をどうぞ。
capsize
The boat capsized in the stormy sea.
荒れた海で船が転覆した。
定義: to overturn or turn upside down, especially a boat or ship
反意語: right, upright, stabilize
類義語: overturn, tip over, flip
captivate
The actress captivated the audience with her performance.
女優は演技で観客を魅了した。
定義: to attract and hold the attention or interest of someone, to charm or fascinate
反意語: bore, repel, deter
類義語: charm, enchant, enthrall
capture
The police finally captured the fugitive after a long search.
長い捜索の後、警察はついに逃亡犯を捕らえた。
定義: to catch or seize something or someone, especially after a chase or hunt
反意語: release, free, let go
類義語: catch, seize, apprehend
caress
He gently caressed her hair.
彼は彼女の髪を優しく撫でた。
定義: to touch or stroke someone or something in a gentle and loving way
反意語: hit, strike, slap
類義語: stroke, fondle, pet
carve
The artist carved a statue out of a block of marble.
芸術家は大理石のブロックから彫刻を刻んだ。
定義: to cut or shape something by carving, to create something by cutting or carving
反意語: assemble, construct, build
類義語: sculpt, shape, chisel
cast
She was cast as the lead in the new play.
彼女は新しい芝居で主役に配役された。
定義: to choose actors for a play or movie, to throw or toss something
反意語: retrieve, recover, pick up
類義語: choose, select, throw
catch
He caught the ball with one hand.
彼は片手でボールをキャッチした。
定義: to seize or grab something that is thrown or moving, to capture something
反意語: drop, miss, release
類義語: seize, grab, capture
categorize
The books were categorized by subject matter.
本は主題によって分類された。
定義: to put things into categories or groups based on similar characteristics
反意語: disorganize, mix up, jumble
類義語: classify, sort, organize
cater
The restaurant caters to a variety of dietary needs.
そのレストランは多様な食事制限に対応している。
定義: to provide food, drinks, or services for a special event or group of people, to meet the needs or preferences of someone
反意語: neglect, disregard, ignore
類義語: provide, serve, accommodate
cease
The fighting ceased when the ceasefire agreement was signed.
停戦協定が締結されたとき、戦闘は停止した。
定義: to stop or come to an end, to bring something to a stop or an end
反意語: continue, persist, carry on
類義語: stop, halt, end
censor
The government censored the news report before it was broadcast.
政府はニュース報道を放送する前に検閲した。
定義: to examine and remove objectionable or harmful parts of something, especially information or media
反意語: publish, disclose, reveal
類義語: suppress, edit, cut
centralize
The company decided to centralize its operations in one location.
その会社は業務を一箇所に集中することに決めた。
定義: to bring or consolidate something into a central location or control, to make something centralized
反意語: decentralize, distribute, disperse
類義語: consolidate, concentrate, centralize
certify
The inspector certified that the building met safety regulations.
検査官は建物が安全基準を満たしていると認定した。
定義: to confirm or attest that something is true or accurate, to issue an official statement or document verifying something
反意語: falsify, disclaim, refute
類義語: confirm, verify, attest
charm
The old town has a lot of charm and character.
古い町には魅力と個性がたくさんある。
定義: a quality or feature that delights and attracts people, to attract or enchant someone with one’s personality or manner
反意語: repel, disgust, bore
類義語: appeal, enchant, fascinate
cheat
He cheated on his math exam by looking at his neighbor’s paper.
彼は隣の席の人の紙を見て数学の試験でカンニングした。
定義: to act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage or deceive someone, to violate rules or standards
反意語: play fair, abide by, obey
類義語: deceive, defraud, swindle
cherish
She cherished the necklace her grandmother had given her.
彼女は祖母からもらったネックレスを大切にしていた。
定義: to hold something dear and value it highly, to treat something with care and affection
反意語: despise, disregard, neglect
類義語: treasure, value, appreciate
chew
You need to chew your food properly before swallowing.
飲み込む前に食べ物を十分に噛む必要がある。
定義: to bite and grind food in the mouth in order to break it down for swallowing, to think about something carefully and thoroughly
反意語: swallow, gulp, wolf
類義語: masticate, gnaw, ruminate
chill
The cold wind made me chill to the bone.
冷たい風が私を骨まで冷やした。
定義: to make something or someone colder or less warm, to become colder or less warm
反意語: warm up, heat, thaw
類義語: cool, freeze, chill
choke
He choked on a piece of meat and had to cough it up.
彼は肉のかけらで喉がつまり、咳き込んで吐き出さなければならなかった。
定義: to have difficulty breathing because of something blocking the airway, to prevent something from functioning properly
反意語: unblock, clear, free
類義語: suffocate, strangle, obstruct
chop
He chopped the wood into small pieces for the fire.
彼は薪を小さな塊に切って火にくべた。
定義: to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool or instrument, to strike or hit something with a sharp motion
反意語: combine, join, connect
類義語: cut, slice, hack
chronicle
The book chronicles the history of the city from its founding to the present day.
その本は、市の設立から現在までの歴史を記録している。
定義: to record or document events in the order in which they occurred, to write a chronological account of something
反意語: forget, neglect, overlook
類義語: record, document, report
circulate
The newsletter is circulated among all the employees.
ニュースレターは全従業員に配布されている。
定義: to distribute or pass something around to a group of people, to move or flow continuously in a closed system
反意語: hoard, keep, retain
類義語: distribute, disseminate, propagate
cite
She cited several sources to support her argument.
彼女は自分の主張を支持するためにいくつかの情報源を引用した。
定義: to quote or refer to a source of information or authority, to mention something as an example or evidence
反意語: conceal, hide, ignore
類義語: quote, reference, mention
claim
The company claimed that its product was the best on the market.
その会社は自社製品が市場で最高であると主張した。
定義: to state or assert that something is true, to demand or assert ownership or possession of something
反意語: disclaim, deny, renounce
類義語: assert, declare, maintain
clarify
Could you clarify your instructions, please?
指示をもう一度説明していただけますか？
定義: to make something clear or understandable, to remove confusion or ambiguity
反意語: confuse, obscure, muddle
類義語: explain, elucidate, simplify
classify
The library classifies books by subject and author.
図書館は本を主題と著者で分類する。
定義: to put things into categories or groups based on similar characteristics or criteria
反意語: disorganize, mix up, jumble
類義語: categorize, organize, sort
cleanse
She cleansed her face with a gentle soap and warm water.
彼女は優しい石鹸と温かい水で顔を洗った。
定義: to clean or purify something by removing impurities or unwanted elements, to purify oneself spiritually or morally
反意語: dirty, contaminate, pollute
類義語: purify, wash, sanitize
clinch
He clinched the deal with a persuasive argument.
彼は説得力のある主張で取引を決定した。
定義: to secure or settle something conclusively, to grasp or hold onto something tightly
反意語: lose, fail, surrender
類義語: secure, finalize, grip
clip
She clipped the article from the newspaper and saved it.
彼女は新聞から記事を切り抜いて保存した。
定義: to cut or trim something with scissors or shears, to fasten or attach something with a clip or clamp
反意語: grow, expand, enlarge
類義語: cut, trim, fasten
clutch
He clutched the steering wheel tightly as he drove through the rain.
彼は雨の中を運転するときにハンドルをしっかりと握った。
定義: to grasp or hold onto something tightly, to seize something suddenly or urgently
反意語: release, let go, drop
類義語: grasp, grip, seize
clutter
The room was cluttered with old furniture and boxes.
部屋は古い家具や箱で散らかっていた。
定義: to fill or crowd a space with too many things, to make something messy or disorganized
反意語: organize, tidy, clear
類義語: mess, jumble, crowd
collect
He collects stamps as a hobby.
彼は趣味として切手を集めている。
定義: to gather or accumulate things in a systematic or deliberate way, to receive or gather money or information
反意語: distribute, disperse, scatter
類義語: gather, amass, accumulate
colonize
The Spanish colonized much of South America in the 16th century.
16世紀にスペイン人は南アメリカの多くを植民地化した。
定義: to establish a colony or settlement in a new territory, to inhabit and dominate a place or group
反意語: abandon, leave, evacuate
類義語: settle, inhabit, populate
commemorate
The memorial commemorates the soldiers who died in the war.
記念碑は戦争で亡くなった兵士たちを追悼している。
定義: to honor and remember something or someone, especially through a ceremony or memorial
反意語: forget, ignore, neglect
類義語: honor, remember, memorialize
commend
The teacher commended the student for her hard work and dedication.
先生は生徒の努力と献身を称賛した。
定義: to praise or express approval for someone or something, to recommend or entrust someone or something to someone else’s care or attention
反意語: criticize, condemn, denounce
類義語: praise, laud, approve
commute
He commutes to work by train every day.
彼は毎日電車で通勤している。
定義: to travel regularly between one’s home and workplace or school, to reduce a punishment or sentence by changing it to a less severe one
反意語: stay, remain, settle
類義語: travel, journey, reduce
compass
The road trip compassed thousands of miles and several states.
ロードトリップは何千マイルも続き、いくつかの州を経由した。
定義: to encircle or surround something, to travel or navigate through an area, often over a long distance
反意語: disperse, scatter, separate
類義語: encircle, surround, navigate
compel
The urgent situation compelled her to take action.
緊急の状況が彼女に行動を促した。
定義: to force or persuade someone to do something, to cause someone to feel a strong urge or obligation to do something
反意語: persuade, convince, allow
類義語: force, oblige, pressure
compensate
The company compensated its employees for working overtime.
その会社は従業員に残業代を補償した。
定義: to make up for a loss or injury, to provide something in return for something else
反意語: deprive, penalize, punish
類義語: recompense, repay, indemnify
compile
The editor compiled a list of the year’s best books.
編集者はその年のベストセラーのリストを編集した。
定義: to gather or collect information or material from various sources, to assemble or create something by putting together various elements or parts
反意語: disassemble, scatter, separate
類義語: collect, gather, assemble
complement
The red wine complemented the rich flavor of the steak.
赤ワインはステーキの濃厚な味わいに合っていた。
定義: to enhance or complete something by adding to it, to provide something that makes another thing better or more effective
反意語: contradict, oppose, detract
類義語: enhance, complete, supplement
complicate
The situation was complicated by conflicting interests and opinions.
相反する利益や意見があるため、状況は複雑になった。
定義: to make something more difficult or complex, to cause confusion or difficulties
反意語: simplify, clarify, ease
類義語: complexify, convolute, confuse
compliment
She complimented him on his cooking skills.
彼女は彼の料理の腕前を褒めた。
定義: to express admiration, praise or respect for someone or something, to say something nice or positive about someone
反意語: insult, criticize, belittle
類義語: praise, flatter, admire
compose
She composed a beautiful piece of music for the piano.
彼女はピアノのために美しい曲を作曲した。
定義: to create or write something, especially a work of art or music, to calm oneself or bring oneself into a state of relaxation or concentration
反意語: destroy, ruin, disrupt
類義語: create, write, calm
compound
The problem was compounded by the lack of resources and funding.
資源や資金不足により問題は複合化された。
定義: to make something worse or more intense, to combine or mix different elements or substances to create a new one
反意語: simplify, separate, clarify
類義語: aggravate, intensify, blend
comprehend
She had difficulty comprehending the instructions.
彼女は指示を理解するのに苦労した。
定義: to understand or grasp the meaning of something, to include or encompass something
反意語: misunderstand, misinterpret, ignore
類義語: understand, grasp, apprehend
compress
He compressed the files into a single archive for easy transfer.
彼はファイルを圧縮して簡単に転送できるようにした。
定義: to press or squeeze something together to make it smaller or more compact, to condense or shorten something, such as a speech or argument
反意語: expand, inflate, enlarge
類義語: condense, squeeze, compact
comprise
The committee comprises members from various departments.
委員会は様々な部署のメンバーで構成されている。
定義: to include or contain something as a part of a whole, to be composed of or made up of something
反意語: exclude, omit, remove
類義語: include, contain, consist of
compromise
They reached a compromise after several hours of negotiation.
何時間もの交渉の末、彼らは妥協点に達した。
The corporation compromised its ethical standards by using child labor to cut costs.
この企業は、コスト削減のために児童労働を利用することで、倫理観を損なった。
定義: to settle a disagreement or dispute by making concessions or adjustments, to expose to risk or harm by disregarding or ignoring principles or values
反意語: resolve, agree, cooperate
類義語: settle, negotiate, jeopardize
conceal
She concealed the truth from her family for years.
彼女は家族に真実を隠し続けていた。
定義: to hide or keep something secret or out of sight, to cover or obscure something
反意語: reveal, expose, disclose
類義語: hide, mask, cover up
concede
He finally conceded defeat after a long and difficult battle.
長くて困難な戦いの末、ついに彼は敗北を認めた。
定義: to admit or acknowledge something as true or valid, to surrender or give up something
反意語: dispute, deny, reject
類義語: admit, acknowledge, yield
conclude
The meeting concluded with a vote on the proposal.
会議は提案についての投票で終わった。
定義: to bring something to an end or finish, to come to a decision or agreement
反意語: begin, start, open
類義語: end, finish, decide
condemn
The court condemned him to life in prison for his crimes.
裁判所は彼を犯罪のために終身刑に宣告した。
定義: to express strong disapproval or criticism of something, to punish or penalize someone severely
反意語: praise, approve, commend
類義語: criticize, censure, punish
condense
The water vapor condensed into droplets on the window.
水蒸気は窓に水滴として凝縮した。
定義: to make something smaller or more compact, to reduce or simplify something by removing details or excess material
反意語: expand, enlarge, dilute
類義語: compress, shorten, abridge
condone
His behavior was unacceptable, but his friends condoned it.
彼の行動は許容できなかったが、友人たちはそれを黙認した。
定義: to approve or tolerate something that is morally wrong or harmful, to forgive or overlook something
反意語: condemn, disapprove, reject
類義語: approve, tolerate, forgive
conduct
The police conducted a thorough investigation of the crime scene.
警察は犯罪現場の徹底的な調査を行った。
定義: to organize or carry out a particular activity or task, to guide or direct someone or something
反意語: mismanage, neglect, ignore
類義語: carry out, organize, direct
confer
The university will confer degrees on the graduating students next month.
大学は来月卒業生に学位を授与する。
定義: to grant or bestow something, such as a degree or honor, to have a discussion or consultation with someone
反意語: withhold, refuse, deny
類義語: grant, bestow, consult
confine
The patient was confined to bed rest for several weeks.
患者は数週間の安静が必要であった。
定義: to limit or restrict something or someone within certain boundaries or conditions, to keep something or someone in a specific place or area
反意語: release, free, liberate
類義語: limit, restrict, enclose
confirm
The test results confirmed his suspicions about the illness.
検査結果は病気に関する彼の疑いを確認した。
定義: to verify or establish the truth or validity of something, to make something definite or official
反意語: contradict, deny, disprove
類義語: verify, establish, validate
confound
His sudden success confounded his critics and rivals.
彼の突然の成功は批評家やライバルを困惑させた。
定義: to confuse or perplex someone or something, to mix up or mistake something for something else
反意語: clarify, explain, simplify
類義語: confuse, perplex, baffle
confront
He decided to confront his boss about the unfair treatment.
彼は不当な扱いについて上司に立ち向かうことに決めた。
定義: to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly, to meet or encounter someone face to face
反意語: avoid, evade, elude
類義語: face, deal with, challenge
confuse
The instructions were confusing and difficult to follow.
指示は分かりにくく、追うのが難しかった。
定義: to cause someone to be uncertain or unclear about something, to mix up or mistake one thing for another
反意語: clarify, explain, simplify
類義語: bewilder, perplex, baffle
congest
The traffic was congested for hours due to an accident on the highway.
ハイウェイでの事故により、数時間にわたって交通が混雑した。
定義: to clog or block something, especially a passage or area, by excess or overcrowding, to accumulate or amass in a congested or confined space
反意語: clear, free, empty
類義語: clog, block, obstruct
congregate
The protesters congregated in front of the government building to demand change.
抗議者たちは変革を求めて政府のビルの前に集まった。
定義: to come together or assemble in a group, to gather in one place for a common purpose
反意語: disperse, scatter, separate
類義語: assemble, gather, meet
connect
The cable must be connected to the computer for the printer to work.
プリンターが動作するためには、ケーブルをコンピューターに接続する必要がある。
定義: to join or link two or more things together, to establish a relationship or communication between two or more people or things
反意語: disconnect, detach, separate
類義語: link, join, unite
conserve
We must conserve our natural resources for future generations.
将来の世代のために、自然資源を保存しなければならない。
定義: to preserve or protect something from loss, damage, or waste, to use something sparingly or efficiently
反意語: waste, squander, use up
類義語: preserve, protect, save
console
She tried to console her friend after the loss of her pet.
彼女は友人のペットの死後に慰めを与えようとした。
定義: to comfort or soothe someone who is distressed or sad, to provide emotional support or sympathy
反意語: distress, upset, aggravate
類義語: comfort, soothe, reassure
consolidate
The company consolidated its operations to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
企業はコスト削減と効率化を図るために事業を統合した。
定義: to bring together or combine two or more things into a single entity or unit, to strengthen or solidify something
反意語: divide, separate, weaken
類義語: combine, unite, strengthen
conspire
The two countries conspired to overthrow the government of a third country.
2つの国は第3国の政府を転覆するために共謀した。
定義: to secretly plan or plot together to do something wrong or illegal, to work together in a secret or harmful way
反意語: cooperate, collaborate, work together
類義語: plot, scheme, collude
constitute
The members of the committee constitute a diverse group of experts.
委員会のメンバーは多様な専門家のグループを構成している。
定義: to make up or form something, to be the parts or elements that create a whole
反意語: dissolve, disband, break up
類義語: form, comprise, make up
constrain
The budget constraints made it difficult to complete the project on time.
予算の制約は、プロジェクトを時間通りに完了するのが困難になった。
定義: to limit or restrict something or someone, to hold back or restrain someone or something from action or movement
反意語: enable, allow, encourage
類義語: limit, restrict, hold back
constrict
The snake constricted its prey until it stopped breathing.
ヘビは獲物を窒息するまで締めつけた。
定義: to squeeze or tighten something, to make something narrower or smaller
反意語: expand, widen, loosen
類義語: squeeze, tighten, narrow
consult
She consulted with a lawyer before signing the contract.
契約に署名する前に、彼女は弁護士に相談した。
定義: to seek advice or information from someone with expertise or authority, to consider or discuss something with others before making a decision
反意語: ignore, disregard, neglect
類義語: seek advice, ask, discuss
consume
The fire consumed the entire building within minutes.
火事は数分で建物全体を焼き尽くした。
定義: to use up or eat something completely, to be destroyed or eliminated by something
反意語: conserve, save, preserve
類義語: use up, eat up, devour
contaminate
The factory’s waste contaminated the nearby river.
工場の廃棄物は近くの川を汚染した。
定義: to make something impure or unclean by adding harmful or unwanted substances, to infect or spoil something
反意語: purify, clean, sanitize
類義語: pollute, infect, taint
contemplate
He spent hours contemplating his next move.
彼は次の行動を熟考するのに何時間も費やした。
定義: to think deeply or consider something carefully, to look at or examine something with attention and thoughtfulness
反意語: neglect, ignore, overlook
類義語: ponder, think about, reflect on
contract
She contracted a cold after being exposed to the virus.
例文: 彼女はウイルスにさらされた後、風邪を引いた。
The company contracted with a marketing agency to promote its new product.
例文: その企業は新製品のプロモーションのためにマーケティングエージェンシーと契約した。
The budget for the project contracted by 20% due to unforeseen circumstances.
思わぬ事情により、プロジェクトの予算は20％縮小した。
定義: to enter into an agreement or legal document with someone, to become smaller or tighter in size or volume
to acquire or develop a disease or illness, to become smaller or tighter, to enter into a legal agreement
to become smaller or reduced in size, amount, or scope, often due to external factors or constraints
反意語: cancel, terminate, break
類義語: agree, sign, shrink
contradict
His words contradicted his previous statements on the matter.
彼の言葉は彼の以前の発言と矛盾していた。
定義: to say or do something that is opposite or different from what was previously said or done, to deny or refute something that has been said or done
反意語: agree, confirm, support
類義語: oppose, deny, refute
contrast
The bright colors of the flowers contrasted with the dark green of the leaves.
花の鮮やかな色は葉の暗い緑と対比していた。
定義: to compare two or more things in order to show differences, to be different or opposite from something else
反意語: similarity, sameness, likeness
類義語: compare, differentiate, distinguish
contribute
Everyone can contribute something to the success of the project.
誰でもプロジェクトの成功に何かしらの貢献ができる。
定義: to give or provide something, such as money, time, or effort, to help achieve a goal or make something happen
反意語: withhold, keep, hoard
類義語: give, provide, donate
contrive
She contrived a plan to get her boss’s approval for the project.
彼女は上司のプロジェクト承認を得るための計画を考え出した。
定義: to plan or invent something clever or skillful, often in a deceptive or dishonest way, to manage to do something despite difficulties or obstacles
反意語: fail, give up, surrender
類義語: devise, scheme, plan
control
The pilot struggled to control the plane in the strong winds.
パイロットは強風で飛行機を制御するのに苦労した。
定義: to manage or regulate something in order to direct or influence its behavior or outcome, to have power or authority over something or someone
反意語: release, let go, relinquish
類義語: manage, regulate, direct
convene
The board of directors will convene a meeting next week to discuss the company’s financial situation.
取締役会は来週、企業の財務状況について協議するために会議を招集する。
定義: to call or bring together a group of people for a meeting or other purpose, to assemble or gather people in one place
反意語: adjourn, disband, disperse
類義語: call together, gather, assemble
conventionalize
The artist decided to conventionalize his style to appeal to a wider audience.
芸術家はより広い観客層を呼び込むために彼のスタイルを従来的なものに変えることにした。
定義: to make something conform to traditional or standard practices or norms, to adopt or follow established conventions or rules
反意語: innovate, experiment, deviate
類義語: standardize, conform, follow
convey
She used pictures to convey the message to the audience.
彼女は観客にメッセージを伝えるために絵を使った。
定義: to communicate or express something, often through words, gestures, or symbols, to transport or transfer something from one place to another
反意語: conceal, withhold, keep
類義語: communicate, express, transmit
convince
He tried to convince his parents to let him study abroad for a year.
彼は1年間海外留学することを両親に説得しようとした。
定義: to persuade or cause someone to believe or accept something, to make someone confident or certain about something
反意語: discourage, dissuade, deter
類義語: persuade, influence, assure
corrupt
The politician was accused of corrupting the voting process.
政治家は投票プロセスを壊滅させたとして非難された。
定義: to cause something to become dishonest, immoral, or contaminated, to be affected by corruption
反意語: clean, honest, moral
類義語: contaminate, taint, bribe
counsel
She sought counsel from her lawyer before signing the contract.
契約に署名する前に、彼女は弁護士に助言を求めた。
定義: to give advice or guidance to someone, often in a professional or official capacity, to provide legal advice or representation to someone
反意語: mislead, deceive, misguide
類義語: advise, guide, direct
counter
She used evidence to counter the argument of her opponent.
彼女は相手の主張に対抗するために証拠を使った。
定義: to act in opposition or response to something, to offer a contrary argument or position, to prevent or nullify something
反意語: support, agree, concede
類義語: oppose, contradict, challenge
crack
She accidentally cracked the mirror when she dropped it.
彼女は落としてしまったときに鏡を割ってしまった。
定義: to break or become broken into small pieces or fragments, to make a sudden sharp noise, to find a solution or a way to overcome a problem or difficulty
反意語: mend, repair, fix
類義語: break, shatter, solve
cradle
The mother cradled her newborn baby in her arms.
母親は新生児を腕に抱きかかえた。
定義: to hold or support something gently and protectively, to place something in a secure or comfortable position, such as a baby in a cradle
反意語: drop, release, abandon
類義語: hold, embrace, support
craft
The artisan crafted a beautiful vase out of clay.
職人は粘土から美しい花瓶を手作りした。
定義: to make or create something carefully and skillfully, often by hand, to use cunning or deceit to achieve a goal
反意語: destroy, ruin, demolish
類義語: make, create, build
cram
She had to cram for her final exams after spending too much time on other activities.
彼女は他の活動に時間を費やしたため、期末試験の勉強を詰め込まなければならなかった。
定義: to study intensively and quickly, often in a short amount of time, to fill or pack something tightly and with force
反意語: space out, spread out, relax
類義語: study, memorize, pack
crash
The car crashed into a tree on the side of the road.
車が道路脇の木に衝突した。
定義: to collide or come into contact with something violently, to fail suddenly or completely, often resulting in a loud noise or impact
反意語: avoid, dodge, succeed
類義語: collide, smash, fail
crave
He craved the taste of his mother’s homemade apple pie.
彼は母親の手作りのアップルパイの味を渇望していた。
定義: to have a strong desire or longing for something, often something pleasurable or satisfying
反意語: dislike, hate, abhor
類義語: desire, long , yearn
crouch
The cat crouched low to the ground, ready to pounce on its prey.
猫は地面に低くしゃがみ、獲物に飛びかかる準備をした。
定義: to bend down low to the ground, often in a defensive or submissive posture, to squat or stoop down
反意語: stand, rise, elevate
類義語: bend down, squat, hunch
crowd
The protesters gathered in the square, forming a large crowd.
抗議者たちは広場に集まり、大きな群衆を形成した。
定義: to gather or come together in a group, often in a way that makes it difficult to move or breathe, to fill or occupy a space, often to capacity
反意語: disperse, scatter, separate
類義語: gather, assemble, pack
crumble
The old building slowly crumbled and decayed over time.
古い建物は時間の経過とともに徐々に崩れ落ちて腐敗していった。
定義: to break or fall apart into small pieces, to weaken or deteriorate gradually over time
反意語: build, construct, strengthen
類義語: break apart, decay, disintegrate
crunch
She enjoyed the satisfying crunch of the leaves beneath her feet.
彼女は足元の葉っぱが気持ちよくカサカサと音を立てるのを楽しんでいた。
定義: to make a loud, sharp, or crunching sound, to bite or chew something noisily, to experience a difficult or stressful situation
反意語: silence, quiet, peace
類義語: make noise, chew loudly, struggle
crush
She felt her heart crush when she heard the news of his death.
彼女は彼の死のニュースを聞いて心が押しつぶされたような気がした。
定義: to press or squeeze something with force, often causing damage or destruction, to overwhelm or defeat someone or something completely
反意語: release, let go, free
類義語: press, squeeze, defeat
cuddle
The couple cuddled together on the couch, enjoying each other’s company.
カップルはソファで一緒に寄り添ってお互いの会話を楽しんでいた。
定義: to hold or embrace someone or something in a loving or affectionate way, often for comfort or warmth
反意語: separate, distance, alienate
類義語: embrace, hug, snuggle
cultivate
He cultivated a love of classical music from a young age.
彼は幼い頃からクラシック音楽の愛好者として育てられた。
定義: to prepare and work on land in order to grow crops, to nurture or develop a skill, quality, or relationship over time
反意語: neglect, abandon, disregard
類義語: grow, tend, develop
curb
The government is trying to curb the spread of the virus with strict measures.
政府は厳しい措置でウイルスの拡散を抑制しようとしている。
定義: to control or limit something, often in order to prevent excess or harm, to restrain or hold back something or someone
反意語: encourage, promote, facilitate
類義語: control, limit, restrain
curse
She felt like she was under a curse after a series of bad luck events.
彼女は一連の不運な出来事の後、呪われているように感じた。
定義: to use words or actions to invoke harm or punishment on someone or something, to express anger, frustration, or disapproval
反意語: bless, praise, approve
類義語: damn, swear, hex
cushion
The shock absorbers cushioned the impact of the bumpy road.
ショックアブソーバーが凸凹した道路の衝撃を和らげた。
定義: to protect or soften a blow or impact, to provide comfort or support
反意語: harden, toughen, expose
類義語: pad, soften, support
customize
The company allows customers to customize their products with their own designs.
その企業は顧客が自分たちのデザインで製品をカスタマイズすることを許している。
定義: to modify or tailor something to suit individual needs or preferences, to make something unique or personal
反意語: standardize, mass-produce, generalize
類義語: modify, tailor, personalize
cut
She cut her finger while chopping vegetables for dinner.
彼女は夕食のために野菜を切っている間に指を切った。
定義: to make a division or incision in something using a sharp tool or object, to remove or detach something from a larger whole, to reduce or decrease something in size or amount
反意語: attach, connect, join
類義語: slice, chop, reduce
Published by